Explore the site of the brutal battle fought between King Henry IV and the rebellious Harry Hotspur six hundred years ago. Could a sword have changed history?
Look towards the church. What seems like a cluster of quiet fields now was the scene of a bloody battle in 1403 – The sky was black with arrows and English blood soaked the ground. This is where knights in armour were ripped from their horses by a constant deadly rain. A hundred thousand arrows fell in the first minute of the battle!
Harry Hotspur was the son of a powerful northern lord. He’d marched south from Northumberland hoping to raise an army to fight the new King. The rebel Owain Glyndwr had also promised him help from Wales. Harry’s army were tired from walking and hadn’t had breakfast. Worst still his squire had left his favourite sword behind!
One sword doesn’t win a battle. Harry’s men were hungry and not standing in the best place to fight. The King’s men were well fed, and outnumbered Hotspur’s army 2 to 1.
King Henry’s army attacked from the higher ground to the west. First the archers filled the air with arrows, then the knights charged in like steamrollers. Thousands died in the first five minutes.




